Infectious diseases can range from mild, self-limiting illnesses like the common cold to severe and potentially life-threatening conditions such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, malaria, hepatitis, […]
Immunology explores the structure, function, and regulation of immune cells, tissues, and molecules. The immune system comprises innate (rapid, non-specific) defenses and adaptive (targeted, memory-based) responses, […]
Cardiology, one of the most vital fields of modern medicine, focuses on the heart and the circulatory system that sustains it. It includes the study, diagnosis, […]
Endocrinology deals with the endocrine system—a network of glands producing hormones that regulate virtually every bodily function, including metabolism, growth, stress response, sexual development, bone health, […]
Ophthalmology deals with all aspects of eye health, from routine vision screening and prescribing glasses to complex surgeries like cataract extraction, retinal repair, and corneal transplants. […]